![[livejournal.com profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/external/lj-userinfo.gif)
1. being serious about religious matters
2. Subscribing to a culture that is stringent about religious matters, but which also maintains a number of cultural practices that many people find out-dated and/or offensive. The latter practices that I might see as cultural practices or chumrot (extra religious stringencies) are, however, regarded as law.
It strikes me as a likely point of confusion when the two are referred to with the same term though, since one is generally regarded as a positive trait, and the other is generally regarded as a negative except by members of similar communities. But when the same term is both a compliment and an insult- makes the world an interesting place.