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debka_notion ([personal profile] debka_notion) wrote2007-03-07 05:48 pm

Mild Frustration, or On Keeping Your Word

A bit over a month ago, I asked one of my teachers for source materials on a particular halakhic issue because it is something popularly observed in certain significant parts of the Orthodox world, and by almost no one in the Conservative world, and I realized that I have no particular reasons for not observing it, although I also don't have any particular reasons for observing it. I just don't know so much about it in general, besides how it applies once one assumes that it is obligatory.

The teacher said the sources were primarily late enough that he didn't see reason to follow it, and promised to bring me sources the next week, and maybe to go over them in class (this class doesn't have such a set syllabus).

THe next week, no mention is made of the source materials. The week after that, we find out said teacher's grandfather had passed away recently. Clearly, I'm not going to bother him about some source materials.

But it's been a while, and he's made no mention of anything. So after class, I inquire about the source materials, and he a. didn't remember that he'd said he'd bring me sources, b. said he didn't really know about the topic, and c. said he was too busy to look into it and then referred me to a couple of books that would tell me why it Was required, when part of what I'd been asking him was why he thought that it wasn't. I'm a little miffed.

[identity profile] hotshot2000.livejournal.com 2007-03-08 07:39 pm (UTC)(link)
Sexuality seems to be a pretty tricky thing, and is probably in a different category of human experience than eating pork. (The recent CJLS teshuvot had to grapple with this fundamental difference, otherwise kevod haberiot would allow any issur as soon as it became psychologically painful.) So while I share your intuitive understanding of what at least some of halakha is at least partly about, namely, learning to control one's yetzer, I think this needed and needs to be balanced against the reality that not all yezters are created equal, and that perhaps there was an assumption/realization/fear that all the self-control rhetoric in the world can't stand up to this particular yezter. (Which was also viewed as absolutely crucial to human existence -- see Yoma 69b.)

All that being said, I do basically agree with hatam_soferet about yihud, although I would add that in addition to the fear of sexual violence (which women were presumed to be unable to stop, hence the halakha about being `over on yihud with 2 women + 1 man), there seems to be a component of regulating relationships in general between the genders, i.e., issur yihud will prevent the development of even close platonic friendships between men and women (something I keep meaning to research is whether Haza"l and/or their contemporaries even had the concept). To put this in halakhic language, perhaps one could compare the heterim of ba`alah ba-`ir to create a category of heter in a situation in which one is confident to a reasonable degree that the sorts of things one wants to prevent (sexual violence, sexuality impinging on a platonic friendship) will in fact not occur. (I.e., if yihud is permitted when the woman's husband knows where she is, then obviously we're afraid of something other than spontaneous sexual violence, since that could still occur whether or not her husband knows where she is; if we can figure out what that "something else" is, perhaps we could create this other category that I'm suggesting.)

[identity profile] margavriel.livejournal.com 2007-03-08 07:49 pm (UTC)(link)
Sexuality seems to be a pretty tricky thing....

Oh, is it?

But seriously-- for a good discussion of the prevention-of-rape aspect of yihud (which seems to be the primary one, at least if we focus on the sugyo in Sanhedrin, about Amnôn and Tomor), read the relevant chapter in Prof. Judith Hauptmann's book Re-Reading the Rabbis.

[identity profile] debka-notion.livejournal.com 2007-03-09 06:08 pm (UTC)(link)
Is it that her husband knows where she is, or that he could bop by to check in any time, and therefore both she and her visitor will behave appropriately out of the knowledge that he could show up at any point? The latter is how it was explained in what I was reading...

[identity profile] hotshot2000.livejournal.com 2007-03-09 07:07 pm (UTC)(link)
I think I remember seeing a more wide-ranging heter either in Halikhot Beitah or Entz. Talmudit that as long as the husband can contact her at any time, it was as if ba`alah ba-`ir. But you're right, that's still a less far-ranging heter than simply knowing where she is, about which I might be misremembering.